List of operating systems 3
Intel Corporation
- iRMX; real-time operating system originally created to support the Intel 8080 and 8086 processor families in embedded applications.
- ISIS-II; "Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" was THE environment for development of software within the Intel microprocessor family in the early 1980s on their Intellec Microcomputer Development System and clones. ISIS-II worked with 8 inch floppy disks and had an editor, cross-assemblers, a linker, an object locator, debugger, compilers for PLM (PL/I for microprocessors of the 8080/86 family), a BASIC interpreter, etc. and allowed file management through a console.
IBM
Further information: History of IBM mainframe operating systems
On early IBM mainframes (1400, 1800, 701, 704, 709, 7090, and 7094)
- BESYS (for the IBM 7090)
- CTSS (The Compatible Time-Sharing System, developed at MIT's Computation Center for use on a modified IBM 7094)
- GM OS & GM-NAA I/O (for the IBM 704)
- IBSYS (tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094)
- IJMON (A bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs for IBM 1400 and IBM 1800)
- SOS (SHARE Operating System, for the IBM 704 and 709)
- UMES (University of Michigan Executive System, for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090)
On IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
- OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
- OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
Saw customer installations of the following variations:- PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
- MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
- MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator command)
- MVT (Multi-Programming Variable Tasks, had up to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions for system tasks)
- OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the System/370 virtual memory architecture, "OS/370" is not correct name for OS/VS1 and OS/VS2, but rather refers to OS/VS2 MVS and MVS/SP Version 1),
Customer installations in the following variations:- SVS (Single Virtual Storage, both VS1 & VS2 began as SVS systems)
- OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of MFT II)
- OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/MVT but without multiprocessing support)
- OS/VS2 R2 (called Multiple Virtual Storage, MVS, eliminated most need for VS1)
- MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
- MVS/SP (MVS System Product)
- MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2. MVS supported eXtended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
- MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise System Architecture, horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called Dataspaces; a Unix environment was available starting with MVS/ESA V4R3)
- OS/390 (Upgrade from MVS, with an additional Unix environment)
- z/OS (OS/390 supported z/Architecture, 64-bit addressing)
- OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
- DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
- BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
- TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
- DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
- DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader & printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
- DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
- DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
- VSE/SP (program product replacing DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
- VSE/ESA (DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32-bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)).
- z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
- CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
- CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
- VM/370 (Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, virtual memory operating system for System/370)
- VM/XA (VM/eXtended Architecture for System/370 with extended virtual memory)
- VM/ESA (Virtual Machine / Extended System Architecture, added 31-bit addressing to VM series)
- z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing)
Further information: History of CP/CMS
- TPF Line (Transaction Processing Facility) on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes (largely used by airlines)
- ACP (Airline Control Program)
- TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
- z/TPF (z/Architecture extension)
- Unix-like on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
- AIX/370 (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
- AIX/ESA (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
- OpenSolaris for IBM System z
- UTS (developed by Amdahl)
- z/Linux
- Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes:
- BOS/360 (Basic Operating System)
- MTS (Michigan Terminal System, developed by a group of universities in the US, Canada, and the UK for the IBM System/360 Model 67, System/370 series, and compatible mainframes)
- RTOS/360 (IBM's Real Time Operating System, ran on 5 NASA custom System/360-75s)
- TOS/360 (Tape Operating System)
- TSS/360 (IBM's Time Sharing System)
- MUSIC/SP (developed by McGill University for IBM System/370)
- ORVYL and WYLBUR (developed by Stanford University for IBM System/360)
On IBM PC and Intel x86 based architectures
- PC DOS / IBM DOS
- PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
- IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
- PC DOS 6.1, 6.3, 7, 2000, 7.10
See also: MS-DOS and Windows- OS/2
- OS/2 1.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
- OS/2 2.x
- OS/2 Warp 3
- OS/2 Warp 4
- eComStation (Warp 4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
- 4680 OS version 1 to 4, a POS operating system based on Digital Research's Concurrent DOS 286 and FlexOS 286 1.xx
- 4690 OS version 1 to 6.2, a successor to 4680 OS based on Novell's FlexOS 286/FlexOS 386 2.3x
On other IBM hardware platforms
- PC DOS / IBM DOS
- IBM Series/1
- IBM 1130
- DMS (Disk Monitor System)
- IBM 1800
- IBM 8100
- IBM System/3
- DMS (Disk Management System)
- IBM System/34, IBM System/36
- SSP (System Support Program)
- IBM System/38
- CPF (Control Program Facility)
- IBM System/88
- Stratus VOS (developed by Stratus, and used for IBM System/88, Original equipment manufacturer from Stratus)
- AS/400, iSeries, System i, Power Systems i Edition
- UNIX on IBM POWER
- AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
- AOS (a BSD Unix version, not related to Data General AOS)
- Others
- IBM Workplace OS (Microkernel based operating system, developed and canceled in 1990s)
- K42 (open-source research operating system on PowerPC or x86 based cache-coherent multiprocessor systems)
- Dynix (developed by Sequent, and used for IBM NUMA-Q too)
International Computers Limited
- J and MultiJob for the System 4 series mainframes
- GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral ORGanisational Environment, used by ICL 1900 series mainframes
- Executive, used on the 290x range of minicomputers
- TME, used on the ME29 minicomputer
- ICL VME, including early variants VME/B and VME/2900, appearing on the ICL 2900 Series and Series 39 mainframes, implemented in S3
- VME/K on early smaller 2900s
LynuxWorks (originally Lynx Real-time Systems)
Micrium Inc.
- MicroC/OS-II (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel)
- MicroC/OS-III (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel, with unlimited number of tasks and priorities, and round robin scheduling)
Microsoft Corporation
- Xenix (licensed version of Unix; licensed to SCO in 1987)
- MSX-DOS (developed by MS Japan for the MSX 8-bit computer)
- MS-DOS (developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.0–6.22)
- Windows (16-bit and 32-bit preemptive and cooperative multitasking)
- Windows 1.0 (Windows 1)
- Windows 2.0 (Windows 2 - separate version for i386 processor)
- Windows 3.0 (Windows 3)
- Windows 3.1x (Windows 3.1)
- Windows for Workgroups 3.1 (Codename Snowball)
- Windows 3.2 (Chinese-only release)
- Windows for Workgroups 3.11
- Windows 95 (Codename Chicago - Windows 4.0)
- Windows 98 (Codename Memphis - Windows 4.1)
- Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me - Windows 4.9)
- Windows NT (Full 32-bit or 64-bit kernel, not dependent on MS-DOS)
- Windows NT 3.1
- Windows NT 3.5
- Windows NT 3.51
- Windows NT 4.0
- Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0)
- Windows XP (Windows NT 5.1)
- Windows Server 2003 (Windows NT 5.2)
- Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (based on Windows XP)
- Windows Vista (Windows NT 6.0)
- Windows Azure (Cloud OS Platform) 2009
- Windows Home Server (based on Windows Server 2003)
- Windows Server 2008 (based on Windows Vista)
- Windows 7 (Windows NT 6.1)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 (based on Windows 7)
- Windows Home Server 2011 (based on Windows Server 2008 R2)
- Windows Server 2012 (based on Windows 8)
- Windows 8 (Windows NT 6.2)
- Windows Phone 8
- Windows 8.1 (based on Windows 8)
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (based on Windows 8.1)
- Windows CE (OS for handhelds, embedded devices, and real-time applications that is similar to other versions of Windows)
- Windows CE 3.0
- Windows CE 5.0
- Windows CE 6.0
- Windows Mobile (based on Windows CE, but for a smaller form factor)
- Windows Phone 7
- Singularity - A research operating system written mostly in managed code (C#)
- Midori - A managed code operating system
- Xbox 360 system software
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